In workplaces, performance can be assessed in two main ways. Informal evaluation takes a holistic approach, looking at whether an employee’s general work ethic and performance meet expectations, but without relying on specific metrics. By contrast, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) use structured, results-driven measures, such as meeting sales targets or completing a set number of projects.

Currently, NBA franchises are limited in the total amount they can spend on all their players' combined salaries. This is known as the 'salary cap'. If they exceed this maximum number, they face severe consequences including but not limited to a tax imposed by the NBA and restrictions on the players they can sign.

In addition, NBA franchises are also limited in the total amount they can spend on individual players' salaries. The exact amount depends on the number of years the player has been in the league and the amount of accolades they have earned. Currently, the maximum a team can spend on any one player is equal to 35% of the salary cap.

Australia is experiencing a teacher undersupply crisis. Contributing factors include an ageing workforce, high rates of burnout and attrition, fewer university graduates entering teaching, and increasing student enrolments. As a result, many schools face difficulties maintaining class sizes, offering specialist subjects, and ensuring continuity of teaching staff.

"The democratisation of artistic media creation refers to the growing ability of the general public to create and distribute media for wide consumption. Contributing factors include:

1. The reduced cost and increased availability of creative tools such as cameras, microphones, and editing software.

2. The rise of free-to-use or low-cost distribution platforms (e.g. YouTube, TikTok, SoundCloud, Patreon).

3. Increased access to global audiences through digital networks and social media."

"A government policy that causes "unnecessary and reasonably foreseeable" harm can be defined as follows:

"Unnecessary harm" means harms that are not essential to achieving the policy’s core objective, and which could have been avoided through reasonable alternative designs or implementations. For example, if building a highway requires demolishing a home, that demolition is a necessary harm. However, if the chosen route displaces more homes than reasonably required, the excess displacement constitutes unnecessary harm.

"Reasonably foreseeable" harm means harms that, at the time the policy is enacted, could be predicted with a material likelihood of occurring based on the information then available. This excludes remote, speculative, or trivial risks."